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—— ON THIS DAY ——
OCTOBER 6, 1927
New York City, USA
99 years ago
On the evening of October 6, 1927, an audience at the Warners' Theatre in New York watched what was, for most of its length, an ordinary silent melodrama with title cards. Then Al Jolson, the most popular stage entertainer in America, finished a song on screen, turned to the nightclub crowd in the film, and spoke: 'Wait a minute, wait a minute, you ain't heard nothin' yet!' The audience in the real theater erupted. They had just heard a movie actor talk.
The Jazz Singer contained only about two minutes of spoken words, most of them ad-libbed by Jolson, along with half a dozen songs. The sound came from large phonograph discs synchronized with the projector, a system Warner Bros. called Vitaphone. It was clumsy, and it was enough. The film was a sensation, and within two years the silent cinema, a mature art form with a worldwide audience, was commercially dead.
—— MARQUEE EVENT ——
Warner Bros. was a second-tier studio that had gambled heavily on sound when the larger companies saw no reason to disturb a profitable business. The driving force was Sam Warner, who pushed his skeptical brothers to license the technology. He did not live to see it succeed: Sam died of a brain infection on October 5, 1927, the day before the premiere, and none of the four brothers was in the theater that night. The film's profits lifted the studio into the front rank of Hollywood.
The story concerns the son of a Jewish cantor who defies his father to become a popular singer, and it drew closely on Jolson's own life. It also features Jolson performing in blackface, a staple of the American stage in his day and a practice now recognized as a demeaning racial caricature. The film is therefore both a technical landmark and an uncomfortable document of its time, and any honest account of it has to hold both facts together.
The conversion to sound was brutal and fast. Theaters across the country had to be rewired at great expense. Cameras, which whirred noisily, were locked inside soundproof booths, and for a few years films became static and stagy. Actors with heavy accents or unsuitable voices saw their careers end; musicians who had accompanied silent pictures in thousands of theaters lost their jobs. By 1929 nearly all Hollywood production was in sound. At the first Academy Awards ceremony that year, Warner Bros. received a special award for the pioneering talking picture that had changed the industry.
—— WHY THIS MATTERS ——
The Jazz Singer ended the silent era. Its commercial success convinced every major studio to convert to sound. Within about two years an entire form of filmmaking had been abandoned, one of the fastest technological turnovers any art has undergone.
Sound changed what movies were. Dialogue brought new genres such as the musical, the screwball comedy, and the gangster picture, and drew writers and stage actors to Hollywood in large numbers.
The film is a reminder that technical progress and cultural blind spots can share a frame. The same picture that introduced synchronized speech also preserved the blackface tradition, and it is studied today for both reasons.
—— THE TAKEAWAY ——
On October 6, 1927, Al Jolson spoke a few unscripted lines from a movie screen and an audience went wild. The silent cinema had about two years left to live. The studio that took the risk became a giant, and the brother who made it happen died the day before the curtain went up.
—— QUOTE OF THE DAY ——
“Wait a minute, wait a minute, you ain't heard nothin' yet!”
— Al Jolson, The Jazz Singer (1927)
—— OUR QUIZ OF THE DAY ——
How much do you know about The Jazz Singer, the Vitaphone sound system, the Warner brothers' gamble, and the rapid end of the silent film era?





